Wash removable covers weekly on gentle cycle with cold water. Spot clean stains with enzymatic cleaner. Deodorize with baking soda or vinegar. Replace the bed when foam loses shape or odors persist after cleaning.
Dog beds are magnets for dirt, dander, drool, and accidents. A clean bed is essential for your pet's health and your home's freshness. Our editorial team compared specifications, buyer feedback and key decision factors to bring you this practical guide. Whether you have a machine-washable cover or a bulky orthopedic bed, you can keep it fresh without harsh chemicals.
Why Dog Beds Get Dirty and Smelly
Dog beds accumulate oils from skin, saliva, food crumbs, and outdoor dirt. Bacteria and yeast thrive in warm, damp environments, causing odors. Allergens like dust mites and pollen can trigger pet allergies. Regular cleaning prevents skin infections and keeps your home smelling clean.
How to Clean a Dog Bed: Step by Step
Step 1: Remove the Cover and Vacuum the Bed
Unzip the cover and remove it. Use a vacuum with a brush attachment to remove hair, dirt, and dander from the foam or filling. Pay special attention to seams and corners.
Step 2: Pre-Treat Stains and Odors
For urine, vomit, or mud stains, spray an enzymatic cleaner directly on the spot. Let it sit for 10-15 minutes. For general odors, sprinkle baking soda over the foam or cover, let it sit for 30 minutes, then vacuum.
Step 3: Wash the Cover (or Entire Bed if Machine Safe)
Check the care label. Most covers are machine washable in cold water on a gentle cycle. Use a mild, pet-safe detergent. Add a cup of white vinegar to the rinse cycle to neutralize odors and soften fabric. Do not use bleach or fabric softener. If the entire bed is machine washable, use a front-loading machine or a large capacity top loader. For large beds, take them to a laundromat.
Step 4: Spot Clean the Foam or Filling
If the foam is not machine washable, spot clean with a mixture of mild dish soap and warm water. Dampen a cloth, blot the soiled area, then rinse with a clean damp cloth. Do not soak the foam. For stubborn odors, spray a 1:1 vinegar-water solution and blot dry.
Step 5: Dry Thoroughly
Air dry the cover and foam completely to prevent mold and mildew. For covers, tumble dry on low heat or hang dry. Foam should never go in the dryer. Place foam in a well-ventilated area or use a fan. Ensure it is 100% dry before reassembling.
How to Deodorize a Dog Bed Without Washing
For quick freshening between washes, sprinkle baking soda liberally over the bed, let it sit for 30 minutes to several hours, then vacuum thoroughly. Alternatively, spray a 1:1 water and white vinegar solution lightly over the bed (test on an inconspicuous area first). Let it air dry. For persistent odors, place the bed in direct sunlight for a few hours - UV rays help kill bacteria and neutralize smells.
Tips for Different Materials
- Polyester or microfiber covers: Machine wash cold, tumble dry low. Avoid high heat.
- Cotton covers: Can be washed in warm water. May shrink; air dry recommended.
- Faux fur or plush: Wash on gentle cycle, use a mesh laundry bag to protect fibers. Air dry to avoid matting.
- Orthopedic foam: Never submerge or machine wash. Spot clean only. Use a waterproof cover to protect the foam.
- Memory foam: Same as orthopedic - spot clean with mild soap and water. Avoid soaking.
- Waterproof or vinyl: Wipe down with a damp cloth and mild detergent. Avoid abrasive scrubbers.
When to Replace a Dog Bed
Even with regular cleaning, dog beds wear out. Replace the bed if: the foam is permanently flattened or lumpy; there are tears or holes that can't be repaired; odors persist after deep cleaning; or the bed no longer provides adequate support. A good rule is to replace every 1-2 years for heavy use.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I put a dog bed in the washing machine?
It depends on the bed size and material. Most removable covers are machine washable on a gentle cycle with cold water. For large beds that don't fit, spot clean or use a laundromat's industrial machine. Always check the care label first.
How often should I clean my dog's bed?
For general hygiene, wash the cover every 1-2 weeks and spot clean as needed. Deep clean the entire bed (including foam) every 1-3 months. More frequent cleaning may be needed if your dog has allergies, skin issues, or accidents.
What is the best way to remove dog urine smell from a bed?
Enzymatic cleaners are most effective for breaking down urine proteins and eliminating odors. Apply the cleaner, let it sit for 10-15 minutes, then blot. For deep set odors, soak the affected area in a mixture of white vinegar and water (1:1) before washing.