Choose a countertop microwave with 1.0 to 1.2 cubic feet and 1000 watts for most households.
- Consider over-the-range or built-in models if you lack counter space or want a custom look.
- Inverter technology and sensor cooking improve evenness and convenience.
- Higher wattage (1000-1200) heats faster and more evenly than lower wattage.
- Convection microwaves add baking and roasting capabilities but cost more.
What to look for in a microwave oven
Start with size and capacity. Countertop models range from 0.7 to 2.2 cubic feet. Larger families need more interior space. Wattage determines cooking speed and evenness. Higher wattage, around 1000 to 1200, heats faster and more evenly. Inverter technology provides consistent power at lower levels, which helps defrost and simmer. Sensor cooking automatically adjusts time and power based on moisture. Look for stainless steel interiors for easy cleaning. Turntables rotate food for even heating, but some models offer flatbed designs for more usable space.
Countertop microwaves: the most versatile choice
Countertop microwaves are the most popular type. They are easy to install and move. Sizes vary from compact 0.7 cubic feet to large 2.2 cubic feet. A 1.0 to 1.2 cubic foot model fits most countertops and handles standard dishes. Wattage ranges from 700 to 1250. For everyday use, 1000 watts is a good baseline. Countertop models are generally cheaper than built-in or over-the-range units. They come in a variety of finishes, including stainless steel and black stainless.
Over-the-range microwaves: save counter space
Over-the-range (OTR) microwaves combine a microwave with a range hood. They mount above your stove, freeing up counter space. Typical capacity is 1.6 to 2.0 cubic feet. Wattage is usually 1000 to 1200. They include a vent fan to remove smoke and odors. Some models have a light for the cooktop below. Installation is more complex and may require a professional. Check your upper cabinet clearance before buying. OTR microwaves are a good choice if you lack counter space and need a ventilation upgrade.
Built-in and drawer microwaves: a seamless look
Built-in microwaves are designed to fit into cabinetry for a custom look. They come in trim kits that match your cabinets. Drawer microwaves pull out like a drawer, offering easy access. They are great for under-counter installation or islands. Built-in models often have higher wattage and premium features. Installation cost is higher due to custom fitting. Drawer microwaves are convenient for low counters or for people in wheelchairs. Both types are more expensive than countertop models.
Special features and smart capabilities
Many modern microwaves offer smart features. Some connect to Wi-Fi and can be controlled with a smartphone app. Voice control works with Amazon Alexa or Google Assistant. Sensor cooking automatically sets time and power. Inverter technology provides precise low-power cooking. Some models have a broil or convection function, allowing baking and roasting. Convection microwaves circulate hot air for even browning. These features add cost but can expand your cooking options.
